When you get a new order and receive the buyer’s payment, the order details will be automatically imported into your Wholesale2b account where you will need to click on the "Order Now" link to make the wholesale payment. After installing the app you can pick the products of the dropship suppliers integrated with Wholesale2B, change product titles and description to your liking, set your price markup and list these products in your Ecwid store. You can connect your Ecwid store to Wholesale2B service by using the Wholesale2B app. Wholesale2B is a service that connects you with over 100+ dropship suppliers and handles orders with the suppliers for you. The app is free to sign up and you only pay when an order is made. Here you can find the detailed instruction on the app setup: Printful: Dropshipping for Custom Print Products. It will print your graphics on the ordered product, pack it and send it to the customer in your name. When a customer places an order for such a product, Printful will be automatically notified of a new order. You can apply your graphics to the chosen products, set your margin on top of Printful prices and publish the products in your Ecwid store. It is integrated with Ecwid via the Printful app.Īfter installing the app you can choose from a range of products in Printful such as t-shirts, hoodies, hats (embroidery), posters, photo prints, canvas, mugs, etc. Printful is a print-on-demand dropshipping service that can be used by designers, artists, sports teams, musicians and others who want to sell branded products or merchandise. After that, you will be able to quickly import their products to your store and automatically notify them of new orders that they should fulfill. You can connect your store to them by installing their apps from the Ecwid app market. When you receive an order, forward the order details to your supplier, and they will ship it to the buyer for you.Įcwid has ready integration with Wholesale2B, Spocket, Syncee, Alibaba, and Printful dropshipping services. To start selling dropshipped products, you should partner with a preferred dropship supplier and list their products in your online store. A print-on-demand service like Printful can produce and store these products, print your designs on them once they are notified of an order, then pack and send the ordered print products to buyers in your name. For example, you are from a music band that wants to sell merchandise to fans, or you are an artist that wants to sell their artworks in the form of canvas prints or framed posters. Using a dropshipping print-on-demand service. The orders will be fulfilled by the dropship supplier. For example, you can resell learning toys of a supplier (e.g., offered via Wholesale2B, Spocket, Alibaba, or Syncee) if you are an expert in child education, and thus you can market them wisely. The following types of dropshipping are popular:Īcting as a reseller of products. The dropship supplier packages and ships the order to the customer in your name.You forward the order and customer details to the dropship supplier (either manually or automatically).The customer places an order for a product in your online store.In a nutshell, dropshipping works as follows: You can use as many dropshipping services in your Ecwid store as you like. With dropshipping, a third-party company (usually, it’s a manufacturer or a wholesaler or a fulfillment company) takes care of producing, storing, packing and shipping products to buyers, while all you have to do is marketing and selling their products as if they were your own. In Ecwid, you can connect your store to Alibaba, Syncee, Spocket, Printful, and Wholesale2B to start dropshipping. If you'd like to launch an online store but do not have your own inventory, dropshipping can be a good way out - you can sell products without ever having to stock any inventory.
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That’s the reason we should take loan for amount that is required. So as seen above, with reduction of loan amount, EMI is also decreased. 2 Lakh and take loan of 8 Lakh, below is the calculation:īelow is the screenshot of calculation: Car Loan EMI for 8 Lakh Car Love Reading Books? Here are some of the Best Books you can Read: ( WITH LINKS)Ĭonsidering that entire 10 Lakh will be taken as loan and Using the calculator and below numbers for your car loan:īelow is the screenshot of calculation: Car Loan EMI for 10 Lakh Car It gives you the EMI amount for various interest rates that you can compare between banks such as SBI, ICICI, Axis, HDFC, etc.You can also adjust the tenure in months and get the EMI in affordable range.This calculator gives you the idea of EMI to check if you can afford.No showroom can provide you incorrect quotes and misguide you There are multiple benefits of using car loan calculator: Benefits of using online Car Loan EMI Calculator You can check calculations for entire car loan tenure by using this Car Loan Excel calculator. This continues till the end of loan tenure. 3,750 ( Interest Amount).įurther, as you will notice, the principal amount increases in 2nd month, but the interest amount decreases in same 2nd month. 15,900 in first month is divided into 2 parts – Rs. This car loan repayment table is the table that shows you every month EMI amount ( that is kept unchanged) and details of principal and interest amounts from this EMI, which changes every month.īelow is the car loan repayment table: MonthsĪs seen in above car loan repayment table ( only first 10 months displayed), EMI of Rs. Let us now go one step further and see how car loan EMI will be divided in 2 components using car loan repayment table. So far we have understood how to calculate car loan EMI using calculator. You may also like Home Loan Prepayment method if you have Home Loan EMI as well. Watch below video on How Car Loan Prepayment can help you save interest with help of examples in excel: Car Loan Prepayment in Excel – Video
Our 12$ and 20$ Patreons get an extra hot explicit scene, along with others that will come in the future. Additionally, during our next update release, we will include some stand-alone extra scenes that are separated from the current game, available for our patrons. If you want to support us, our patreons get twelve extra scenes as Downloadable content. In Bonnerdale, the average high-temperature in May marginally rises from an agreeable 70.3☏ (21.3☌) in April to a moderately hot 78.4☏. More than 14 characters are introduced and about 20 explicit scenes. The last month of the spring, May, is a warm month in Bonnerdale, Arkansas, with temperature in the range of an average low of 59.4☏ (15.2☌) and an average high of 78.4☏ (25.8☌). There is going to be a scene available for our patreons-only) between you and Emma on your bed. (Updated: August 2020) This is about an hour and a half of gameplay if you don’t skip the dialogue. The highlighted text are parts that are currently your room and go to sleep. Genre: 2DCG, Male protagonist, Point & click, Dating sim, Exhibitionism, MILF, Masturbation, Big Ass, Big Tits, Humour, Blowjob. Bonerdale-0.0.6-pc.zip (187 MB) Bonerdale-0.0.5r4-mac.zip (145 MB) Support the developer by paying above the minimum price. Meet its lovable and sexy residents while you and your friends are trying to find a job and uncover the mystery of the murders that are taking place in the town. Stroll around the beautiful suburban town of Bonerdale. 0 DEV Info Update (Oct 2022) 3 So Buggy 9 Stuck night 5 monday 0 trying to open phoine or map. PATREON 12$ tier: Above + 3 more scenes (one of them explicit) BONERDALE - 2022 Edition > General Discussions > Topic Details. PATREON Downloadable content: 12-14 extra scenes IF YOU WANT TO SUPPORT THE CONTINUATION OF BONERDALE: Patreon - Itch.io You can play in Arkansas, Connecticut, D.C., Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, To the play Lucky for Life game, players choose 5 different numbers between 1 and 48, and one Lucky Ball number between 1 and 18. The format changed a few times, and the latest change was in January 2015 when the game expanded to add more states. GameSense is a registered trademark of British Columbia Lottery Corporation, used under license by Connecticut Lottery Corporation.Lucky for Life 5/48+1/18 is a multi-state Powerball type game which began as a New England game on Mawith a 5/40+1/21 format. Written permission is required from the CT Lottery in order to reproduce, distribute or display any images or content on this Website. All materials on this Website are owned by or licensed to the CT Lottery. In the event of a discrepancy between information on the website regarding winning numbers, jackpots or prize payouts and the CT Lottery’s enabling statutes, official rules, regulations and procedures the enabling statutes, official rules, regulations and procedures shall prevail. The information and materials in this website are provided “as is” and without warranties of any kind, either, express or implied. By using this website, you agree to the terms contained in our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. The CT Lottery makes no representation or guarantee as to the accuracy of the information contained on this website. For information about the CT Lottery, stop by any CT Lottery retailer, visit CTLOTTERY.ORG, join us on Facebook (/ctlottery), Instagram (/ctlottery), Twitter (/ctlottery), or call (860) 713-2700. The CLC reminds the public that Lottery purchasers must be 18 or older, and players must be at least 21 to place sports wagers. Since the Lottery began in 1972, its contributions to the General Fund have exceeded $11 billion. At the same time, the CLC provided $402 million to support the valuable services and programs funded by the state’s General Fund including public health, libraries, public safety, education and more. In fiscal year 2022, players won more than $1 billion in prize money and retailers earned more than $84 million in commissions. The Connecticut Lottery Corporation (CLC) is a quasi-public state agency with the mission to generate revenue for Connecticut consistent with the highest standards of good public policy and social responsibility. Odds of winning the top prize are 1 in 30,821,472, and the odds of winning the second prize are 1 in 1,813,028.Ībout the Connecticut Lottery Corporation: The overall odds of winning a Lucky for Life prize are 1 in 7.8. Lucky for Life drawings occur every night at approximately 10:30 PM, and tickets cost $2 each. The second prize “Cash Option” is worth $390,000. The minimum guaranteed amount the Lucky for Life second prize winner could receive if the annuity prize option is chosen is $500,000. The top prize “Cash Option” is worth $5,750,000. If the annuity prize option is chosen, the minimum guaranteed amount the Lucky for Life top prize winner could receive is $7,300,000. At minimum, 20 years’ worth of payments are guaranteed, although payments could last much longer, based on the lifespan of the winner. “For Life” prizes are payable for the length of a winner’s natural life. Retailer: Byram Smoke Shop, 111 Mill St., Greenwich Retailer: Speedy Mart Food Store, 109 Meadowside Road, Milford In addition to this recent Lucky for Life win, there are two other “FOR LIFE” prizes that remain unclaimed: Uptown News & Variety will receive a $2,500 bonus for its sale of the winning ticket. Winners for this Lucky for Life drawing have until October 5, 2023, to claim their prize before their ticket expires. In total, there were 5,394 winning tickets sold in Connecticut for that drawing. The winning Lucky for Life numbers drawn on April 8, 2023, were 1 - 16 - 18 - 20 - 41, Lucky Ball number 5. Another Lucky for Life® “$25,000 A YEAR FOR LIFE” Prize-Winning Ticket is Sold in Connecticut!Ap– For the second time in less than a week, a Lucky for Life “$25,000 YEAR FOR LIFE” prize-winning ticket was sold in Connecticut! This lucky winning ticket with a five number match for the Saturday, Apdrawing was sold at Uptown News & Variety at 4200 Main St., Bridgeport. You can run this command: ~ $ screen -rĪnd you will see that the process you left is still running. To do that, you need to restore the screen. In your home, you start to SSH again to your server and you want to see the progress of your download process. Re-attach the Terminal Session with ScreenĪfter you detach the screen, let’s say you are disconnecting your SSH session and going home. The output will be like this: [detached from ~ $ 7. You will not see anything when you press those buttons. While downloading in progress, you can press “ Ctrl-A” and “ d“. Doneġ upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1146 not upgraded.Īfter this operation, 127 kB of additional disk space will be used. Let’s say that you are downloading a 400MB patch for your system using the wget command. You are in the middle of SSH on your server. Then, you can restore it without losing anything you have done on the screen. One of the advantages of a screen that is you can detach it. In the above command, the demo-screen is the name of the session. So, let’s use the -S option of the command to create a named session: $ screen -S demo-screen The screen command allows us to create a session with a user-defined name, which comes in handy when there are multiple sessions available. Just like other Linux commands, we can use 'y' to continue or 'n' to abort the operation. It shows the warning message in the left bottom corner. In the above output, we can see that the screen command is waiting for the user’s confirmation. It is important to note that, this action will interrupt the command execution from the current virtual window. We can terminate the active window session using the ctrl-a + k key combinations. The next column represents the name of the window and its default format is 4. The first column represents the window number and it starts from zero. In the above output, we can see the number and name of the window. Now let’s use the ctrl-a + " key combination to list all open windows of the current screen session: List Screen Open Windows In the previous example, we started a new shell session using the screen command. (Please note that all shortcuts which use “ Ctrl-A” are done without quotes). To get out of the help screen, you can press the “ space-bar” button or “ Enter“. Then you will see all commands or parameters on the screen. But since the screen is an application, so it has commands or parameters. When you enter the screen, you can do all your work as you are in the normal command-line environment. Then the screen will show an interface exactly as the command prompt. Just type the screen at the command prompt. In the above syntax, we can see that all the parameters are options and they are represented by the square brackets (). The syntax of the screen command is as follows $ screen ] Let’s start to see the usage of the screen command in Linux with the following examples. Now, let’s verify that the command has been installed successfully: $ screen -versionĪctually, the screen is a very good terminal multiplexer program in Linux which is hidden inside hundreds of Linux commands. Please follow your distribution installation procedure to install the screen. But, Linux Mint does not have a screen installed by default, so I need to install it first using the apt-get command before using it. On my Ubuntu Server Edition, the screen command has been installed by default. How to Split a Screen Window Horizontally How to Jump to a Particular Screen Window How to Switch Between Current and Previous Window How to Move to the Previous Screen Window Switching Between Screen Terminal Windows Re-attach the Terminal Session with Screen This can be helpful for working on multiple projects at once, comparing data, monitoring a dashboard or giving presentations.Best for: Anyone who requires professional-level videos and doesn’t mind the learning curve or costĪdobe® Premiere® Pro is still one of the most popular split-screen video editors around, used in post-production in Hollywood. By following the steps in this article, you can learn how to split your screen between two or more programs. Splitting your screen on a computer is an easy way to multi-task and get more done. Example Split Screen Test in Windows Conclusion In one of the windows you can run the slideshow and in the other side of the window you can have another window like a browser or any other program running. From here, you can organize the window and split your PowerPoint screen in half. This way, when you run the slideshow for presenting (F5), the slideshow will be presented in a window instead of full screen. Example of How to Split the PowerPoint Screen How to Use PowerPoint in Split Screen with another window side by side? Before running the slideshow, you can set up the show type ot browser by an individual window. By splitting your windows when sharing your computer screen, you can have a better understanding on what’s the flow of the meeting, and better control on how to present the content to an audience. If you are a presenter, and because this site is about presentations, you may be tempted to split your screen while giving a presentation or holding a virtual meeting while sharing your computer screen. Then, repeat this process for the opposite side.Slide your finger to one of the sides you want to move the window to.This is on the top-right of your window top bar. Long-press the maximize and minimize button that is next to the close window button. To split your screen in Chromebook, use the following procedure: Example How to Split your Screen using Windows Key + Left How to Split your Screen in Chromebook?Ĭhromebook let you split the screen using touch. Here is an example showing how this flows when using the keystroke in a wide monitor. Method #3 to split your window using Windows Key + LeftĪs seen earlier, you can use the keystroke Windows Key + Left key to arrange the window to the left side of the screen. Using FancyZones, one of the features in PowerToys, you can configure the zones in which you want to assign windows. PowerToys was introduced in Windows 10 and still in Windows 11 it is a great productivity tool that will allow you to split windows plus much more.įancyZones is a free window manager utility for Windows that will let you arrange an snap windows into pre-defined layouts to improve the speed of your workflow. Method #2 to split your screen using PowerToys and FancyZonesĪnother way to split your screen in Windows is using this great tool named PowerToys. Hover the mouse over the Maximize icon at the top-right of your window and then assign one of the pre-defined layouts. Method #1 to split your screen in Windows 11 using pre-defined layouts. Here we will see different methods to split your screen in Windows 11. But this is not the unique way to split the screen in half. One of the most common methods for splitting the screen is using the Windows key plus the left arrow: Keystroke is Windows Key + Right or Left Arrow. This will help keep them focused on the presentation. By splitting your screen, you can show them a slideshow on one half of the screen and your notes or comments on the other. When giving a presentation, it can be helpful to have more control over what the audience sees. To Have more control while presenting a slideshow You can use one monitor for tasks that require lots of attention and another monitor for less important tasks, for example. Multi-monitor setups are becoming increasingly popular, and splitting your screen can make them even more useful. Splitting your screen can help reduce this issue by giving your eyes a break periodically. Looking at the same thing for extended periods of time can cause eye strain. This can be helpful when comparing information or trying to make a decision. If you have two different windows open, splitting your screen will allow you to see them both at the same time. This is especially beneficial if you have to reference multiple documents or websites while working. Splitting your screen can help you focus on one task at a time. The game is easy, but difficulty in BL2 at times was mostly just wasting time farming legendaries. The fact you can instantly lock down an enemy is the only issue as it's ridiculous, a slow down would be enough. For Explosive and melee this effectively means you get "Effective vs X" dmg bonus on most enemies at the cost of switching between weapons, which is neat imo, and the critical bonus is just rewarding. Instead of being a 3x multiplier of dmg taken, Cryo increases melee, explosive and critical hits. Same with EOS, or that one Dahl airship boss I forgot the name of.Ĭryo is better than slag imo. The raid boss, might be a copy-paste of the final boss and have too little health, but doesn't spam you with cheap unavoidable attacks and rewards attention and being careful, having patterns, tells, etc. Pros: The loot system is better than 2, you don't need a new weapon every 3-4 levels. (feel free to tell me what people might hate because there's probably more, otherwise people wouldn't think it's that much worse than BL2, right?) There is not enough funny crazy people in TPS. Honestly I understand that since Pickle is irritating after a while, and almost the whole story is about Dahl and barely any bandits. NPC and the atmosphere not being Pandoran. Here, a ton of enemies just have a majority of health in shock, and as no health types have a resistance to it, there's no reason not to just plow through with it. In BL2, it was a nice generalist element you quickly take off shields but don't really do much to the enemies later on. Most of the enemies have shields, and fire doesn't work in vacuum, so shock is pretty much the way to go. I barely ever run out of it, and if I do, I lose a whooping 1 hp per second. I don't really like vacuum, not because of it making it hard, but because it's pointless. Personally, I don't mind low-grav, especially because of OZ kit bonuses you can get with it, though just having them passively would be fine. Some people don't like space things, vacuum, low-grav, etc. I just can't get through it though, the sidequests in 1 are bland and the hitboxes seem off, as well as a few technical issues)Ĭons: Less content (mostly since people seemed to hate it) I don't want B元 to have slag instead of Cryo, or have the weapon balancing of BL2 instead of TPS (though from what I heard and a bit of what I played, BL1 does it even better. Just made this discussion because I'm not sure why most people think that, and also am worried that the fact people dislike TPS might make Gearbox disregard the many positive changes it brought, like how Dark Souls 3 showed a ♥♥♥♥ you finger to Dark Souls 2 because of it having a bad reputation and ended up having some flaws that totally could've been avoided had the devs tried to not ignore DS2. The tournament was broadcast in 182 countries with millions following the event on television and social media platforms. Nearly 1200 athletes from 131 countries took part in the event in a record-breaking tally of participation. It’s the first day of Expo Dubai 2020, a six-month, 7 billion event that has been eight years in the making. The last edition of the Karate World Championships was held in Madrid (Spain) in 2018. Welcome to the first World Expo in the Middle East. In addition to the sensational showcase of Karate, the 25th World Championships will have even more reasons not to be missed as the tournament is included in the activity programme of the largest international event of the year in the country, the EXPO Dubai. The medallists will be crowned at the medal bouts scheduled for Saturday, November 21 and Sunday, November 22. The knockout phases of the tournament will be held from Tuesday, November 17 to Friday, November 20, with the opening ceremony scheduled to take place on Thursday, November 19. Organised three months after the anticipated Olympic debut of the sport at the Olympic Games in Tokyo, the World Championships in Dubai will start on Tuesday, Novemwith the elimination rounds. With a capacity for 17,000 spectators, the Coca-Cola Arena is expected to become the perfect stage to continue the outstanding progress of the sport. originally scheduled to host the Expo 2020 from 20 October 2020-10 April 2021. Acompáñenos a recordar este evento único en la historia. Case study 22.2 highlights how the EXPO Dubai 2020 was designed to make. The tournament will be taking place at the magnificent Coca-Cola Arena in Dubai, one of the most advanced sports halls in the world. Dubái abrió sus puertas al mundo entre el 1 de octubre de 2021 y el 31 de marzo de 2022 con 192 pabellones nacionales. Expo Dubai 2021 location: Dubai Exhibition Centre. Karate’s biggest event will be capturing the attention of fans of the sport from November 16 to 21, 2021. You can find out more in our sustainability strategy and sustainability policy. The event had been scheduled to be held in 2020 but it was postponed to 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic. All of our actions are geared towards creating positive environmental impacts on a national, regional and global scale, and support the Dubai Plan 2021, UAE Vision 2021 and the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In one year, the new world champions will be crowned as the 2021 Karate World Championships reach the 365-day count.ĭubai is set to host the 25th edition of the Karate World Championships. The countdown to Karate’s biggest event has started. Thanks to all the participants and organizers of the expos for these remarkable experiences.The countdown to Karate’s biggest event has started CNN is an official broadcaster for the event Today marked opening day for the six-month event, which will run until March 2022 34 Posts Sort By 9:09 a.m. Seminar at iFX EXPO International 2021ĭuring the iFX Expo International, Elina Bagautdinova and Anton Sokolov hosted a seminar “Can investment platforms become a central part of brokerage’s business model?”Ĭontact us via to get the recording of the workshop as soon as it becomes available. Brokeree Solutions exhibited at the event to showcase its new brand image and the latest Ratings Module update. IFX Expo International, a leading conference connecting top-level executives in online trading, financial services, and fintech from around the world, was held between 4th and 6th of October 2021 in Limassol, Cyprus. Thats when you combine all of Greece and Belgiums people. Here you will get to have a quick glance of the whats happening at Expo 2020 Dubai.The Expo. During the Forex Expo, Victor Ivanov and Marina Gubareva met clients and partners and presented Brokeree Solutions technologies and services. From October 2021 to March 2022, the Expo 2020 Dubai will welcome more than 25 million visitors. Hi friends,This video is all about our visit to Expo 2020 Dubai. Será una ocasión para crear, colaborar e innovar. The Forex Expo, held between September 29 and 30 in Dubai, UAE, combined exhibition, conference, and awards ceremony. La Expo 2020 de Dubái acogerá al mundo durante 182 días, cada uno de ellos repleto de nuevas experiencias. Both expos are key offline events in the trading industry that bring together brokers, technology providers, and other leading experts. The Brokeree Solutions team has returned from two major expos - the Forex Expo, UAE, and iFX Expo International, Cyprus. Adventure ( William Crowther and Donald Woods c.1976).Also: "In response to an e-mail query, Crowther put it at 1975, 'give or take a year'." In Somewhere Nearby is Colossal Cave, Jerz argues ".Crowther wrote the game during the 1975-76 academic year and probably abandoned it in early 1976", with the Woods version released in early 1977. Jerz, notes that sources set the date anywhere from 1968 to 1977. Wikipedia doesn't attempt to date the original, noting only that Crowther was a caver in 1972, and that the Don Woods version was written in 1976.When the Crowthers' marriage ended, William felt estranged from his daughters, and decided to write for them a computer simulation of his caving experiences combined with elements borrowed from Dungeons and Dragons, a role-playing game that he also had been playing. According to A history of 'Adventure' by Rick Adams, in 1972, William and his wife Pat were co-workers for Bolt, Beranek and Newman in Boston.IFRO lists the release year as 1972, and the platform as FORTRAN.According to Compute!'s Guide to Adventure Games by Gary McGath, William Crowther wrote the preliminary version of Adventure in 1975, in FORTRAN, on a DEC PDP-10 computer, and made it available nationwide via ARPAnet.Baf's Guide lists the release year as 1976. The original version was written by Crowther for his two daughters. Also included are Fortran-77 versions of the source code, converted to Fortran-77 by Matthew Russotto. Included are three versions of the Fortran-IV source code, along with two versions of the data file. Download adv_crowther.zip from the IF Archive - Long believed lost, this was found from a backup of Don Wood's student account thanks to the efforts of Dennis Jerz.Adventure ( William Crowther YEAR? FORTRAN).In a nomenclature originating with Russel Dalenberg, the versions and variants of Adventure are often referred to by short abbreviations encoding their latest author's name and their maximum score so for example the original Adventure would be WOOD0350, whereas Donald Knuth's 1990s-era port would be KNUT0350. A graphical Family Tree with emphasis given to historically significant versions is available on Arthur O'Dwyer's site. David Welbourn 15:52, (EST))Īccording to Baf's Guide, the game is also known by all these titles: Abenteuer, ADVENT, Adventure in Humongous Cave, Aventura, Aventure, Avontuur, Colossal Adventure (Jewels of Darkness), Colossal Cave, nuntalyli'u, and Original Adventure.Ī very thorough listing of known versions is available on various "Adventure Family Tree" websites, such as Nathanael Culver's (archive) (the most complete) and Russel Dalenberg's. Also, a summary or overview of differences between all the versions would be a nice thing to have handy. Ideally, we want authors/porters, year of release, platform info, language if not English, and what version was derived from what. It needs to be heavily researched and double-checked. You have no obvious goals, but you might want to open the grate and explore underground. If you explore the surrounding area, you will discover a locked steel grate set in a depression. Inside the building, you can easily find some keys, tasty food, a shiny brass lamp, and an empty bottle. You are standing in the forest, outside a small brick building which is a well-house for a spring. Phoeniconotius Miller 1963 (Late Oligocene of South Australia).1991 (Early Miocene of Mae Long Reservoir, Thailand) Phoeniconaias siamensis Cheneval et al. Phoeniconaias proeses (De Vis 1905) (Pliocene of Lake Kanunka, Australia).Leakeyornis (Harrison and Walker, 1976) (Early to Middle Miocene of Lake Victoria, Kenya).Harrisonavis (Gervais, 1852) (Middle Oligocene–Middle Miocene of C.Elornis? Milne-Edwards, 1868 (Late Oligocene of France, Europe).ImageĬaribbean islands, Caribbean Mexico, southern Florida, Belize, coastal Colombia, northern Brazil, Venezuela and Galápagos Islands. In 2020, the family had three recognized genera, according to HBW. As a result of a 2014 publication, the family was reclassified into two genera. Six extant flamingo species are recognized by most sources, and were formerly placed in one genus (have common characteristics) – Phoenicopterus. Alternatively, they could be placed in one order, with Phoenocopteriformes taking priority. įor the grebe-flamingo clade, the taxon Mirandornithes ("miraculous birds" due to their extreme divergence and apomorphies) has been proposed. The fossil palaelodids can be considered evolutionarily, and ecologically, intermediate between flamingos and grebes. Many of these characteristics have been previously identified on flamingos, but not on grebes. They hold at least 11 morphological traits in common, which are not found in other birds. Recent molecular studies have suggested a relation with grebes, while morphological evidence also strongly supports a relationship between flamingos and grebes. Relationship with grebes Many molecular and morphological studies support a relationship between grebes and flamingos. A 2002 paper concluded they are waterfowl, but a 2014 comprehensive study of bird orders found that flamingos and grebes are not waterfowl, but rather are part of Columbea, along with doves, sandgrouse, and mesites. The peculiar presbyornithids were used to argue for a close relationship between flamingos, waterfowl, and waders. Relationships to the waterfowl were considered as well, especially as flamingos are parasitized by feather lice of the genus Anaticola, which are otherwise exclusively found on ducks and geese. Earlier genetic studies, such as those of Charles Sibley and colleagues, also supported this relationship. Usually, the ibises and spoonbills of the Threskiornithidae were considered their closest relatives within this order. Traditionally, the long-legged Ciconiiformes, probably a paraphyletic assemblage, have been considered the flamingos' closest relatives and the family was included in the order. The family Phoenicopteridae was introduced by the French zoologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1831, with Phoenicopterus as the type genus. ' crimson/red-feathered') other genera names include Phoeniconaias, which means "crimson/red water nymph (or naiad)", and Phoenicoparrus, which means "crimson/red bird (though, an unknown bird of omen)". The name of the genus, Phoenicopterus, is from the Greek φοινικόπτερος phoinikopteros, lit. The word may also have been influenced by the Spanish ethnonym flamenco ("Fleming" or "Flemish"). The name flamingo comes from Portuguese or Spanish flamengo ("flame-colored"), which in turn comes from Provençal flamenc – a combination of flama ("flame") and a Germanic-like suffix -ing. Etymology Captive American flamingos feeding There are four flamingo species distributed throughout the Americas (including the Caribbean), and two species native to Afro-Eurasia.Ī group of flamingoes is called a "flamboyance". Flamingos or flamingoes / f l ə ˈ m ɪ ŋ ɡ oʊ z/ are a type of wading bird in the family Phoenicopteridae, which is the only extant family in the order Phoenicopteriformes. |
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